Which physical exam finding is often associated with a DVT?

• A. Swelling of the Foot
• B. Calf Tenderness
• C. Pulses in the Foot
• D. Warmth in the Extremity

Answer: (B)

Calf tenderness is a key physical exam finding frequently associated with deep vein thrombosis (DVT). When a DVT occurs, it often leads to inflammation of the affected vein, resulting in discomfort and tenderness in the calf region. Healthcare providers typically assess for this tenderness by gently palpating the calf muscle, looking for pain that could indicate the presence of a thrombus. This finding is part of the broader clinical evaluation for DVT, often alongside other findings such as swelling and changes in temperature.

While calf tenderness is a significant indicator, it is worth noting that other findings, such as swelling, warmth, and pulses, can present with varying degrees of relevance or reliability in diagnosing DVT. However, calf tenderness stands out as a classic presentation that can guide further evaluation, such as Doppler ultrasound, to confirm a DVT.