What is the name of the surgery to remove the gallbladder?

• A. Cholecystectomy
• B. Mastectomy
• C. Partial lobectomy
• D. Gastric bypass

Answer: (A)

The surgery to remove the gallbladder is called a cholecystectomy. This procedure is typically performed when a patient experiences gallstones or other gallbladder-related issues, such as cholecystitis, which can cause pain and complications. The gallbladder is an organ that stores bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver, and its removal is a common surgical intervention that can significantly alleviate symptoms and prevent future issues related to gallstones.

In specific contexts: mastectomy refers to the surgical removal of breast tissue, partial lobectomy pertains to the removal of a portion of a lung or liver, and gastric bypass is a weight-loss surgery that alters the digestive system to limit food intake and nutrient absorption. Each of these procedures addresses different medical concerns and does not relate to gallbladder issues, reinforcing the appropriateness of cholecystectomy as the correct answer for gallbladder removal.